Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: Essays Papers

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight What makes a man a legend? Where lies the line which when crossed changes a human man into a legend? Is it at the special stepped area at Canterbury? in the Minotaur’s maze? or on the other hand is it an age or a period? Does a man become a legend when he changes from a kid to a grown-up? or then again when he quits taking care of business and turns into a saint? Where are the saints of 1993? In whom do the offspring of this age accept? Like whom do they endeavor to be? Kennedy, Lennon, and even Superman are dead. World pioneers are jokes of genuine men, more like Pilates than Thomas Mores. Pop culture’s symbols change every day. It is fascinating that almost 600 years prior somebody was expounding on courage in a manner that can be seen today. The writer of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight tells a story where a man is demonstrated to be a legend through the apparently un-chivalrous choices made over the span of various tests. Sir Gawain is a legend for the 21st century. He is attempted and caught, he is immersed with chances to fall flat but he doesn't lose. All the more critically however, at long last he learns a fundamental, unpreventable reality about himself and human instinct. What makes a man a legend? Not long before he leaves Camelot in scan for the Green Knight, Sir Gawain offers maybe the most ideal response to this inquiry: â€Å"In fates pitiful or happy, True men can yet try.† Tests and choices are as various in any man’s life just like the pulsates of his heart. The outcomes he acquires tail him perpetually; he is decided by them and they influence his whole presence. Gawain’s explanation isn't simply significant supposition, helpful even today as a proportion of a man’s strength. It is likewise, coming as ahead of schedule as it does in Part II of the sonnet, a harbinger of how Gawain’s story may end. It advises a peruser that Gawain intends to do his level best in his great undertaking and if in however one little way he ought to fizzle, don't abuse him until thinking about how as an alternate man may have fared. Gawain, like a large portion of the characters in the story, is tried on a few events. In the sonnet, as, all things considered, judgment ought not be passed on a man’s single choices independently, yet just by seeing how he has decided to carry on with his life. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: Essays Papers Sir Gawain and the Green Knight What makes a man a saint? Where lies the line which when crossed changes a human man into a legend? Is it at the special stepped area at Canterbury? in the Minotaur’s maze? or then again is it an age or a period? Does a man become a legend when he changes from a kid to a grown-up? or then again when he quits taking care of business and turns into a saint? Where are the saints of 1993? In whom do the offspring of this age accept? Like whom do they endeavor to be? Kennedy, Lennon, and even Superman are dead. World pioneers are jokes of genuine men, more like Pilates than Thomas Mores. Pop culture’s symbols change day by day. It is fascinating that almost 600 years back somebody was expounding on chivalry in a manner that can be seen today. The artist of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight tells a story wherein a man is demonstrated to be a legend through the apparently un-brave choices made over the span of various tests. Sir Gawain is a legend for the 21st century. He is att empted and caught, he is immersed with chances to fall flat but then he doesn't lose. All the more significantly however, at long last he learns a fundamental, certain reality about himself and human instinct. What makes a man a saint? Not long before he leaves Camelot in scan for the Green Knight, Sir Gawain offers maybe the most ideal response to this inquiry: â€Å"In fates miserable or joyful, True men can yet try.† Tests and choices are as various in any man’s life just like the pulsates of his heart. The results he brings about tail him perpetually; he is decided by them and they influence his whole presence. Gawain’s articulation isn't only significant feeling, helpful even today as a proportion of a man’s strength. It is additionally, coming as ahead of schedule as it does in Part II of the sonnet, a harbinger of how Gawain’s story may end. It advises a peruser that Gawain intends to do his level best in his great undertaking and if in however one little way he ought to come up short, don't abuse him until looking at how as an alternate man may have fared. Gawain, like a large portion of the characters in the story, is tried on a few events. In the sonnet, as, all things considered, judgment ought not be passed on a man’s single choices independently, yet just by seeing how he has decided to carry on with his life.

Cultural Models and Cultural Dimensions Free Essays

string(186) are now and again critical contrasts between European nations like Italy and Germany, Spain and Sweden, this normal score permits looking at the way of life of Europe, India and Brazil. Social Models and Cultural Dimensions (Hofstede) Cultural examinations are not a brought together hypothesis but rather a various field of study enveloping a wide range of approaches, strategies and scholarly points of view. As in any scholarly order, social examinations scholastics much of the time banter among themselves. Multifaceted correspondence, as in numerous insightful fields, is a mix of numerous different fields. We will compose a custom article test on Social Models and Cultural Dimensions or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now These fields incorporate human sciences, social investigations, brain research and correspondence. There exists no uniform assessment framework or model of social viewpoints to date. In any case, the assortment of the accessible models substantially more outlines how multifaceted the methodology can be. In any case, there are some basic measurements for the most social models, for example, idea of existence, equivalent (or non-equivalent) privileges of people and position of the person in the general public. The most well known social models come basically from the English-talking explores: Hall (1989), Hofstede (1991), Oksaar (1988). Wierzbicka is renowned for her work in semantics, pragmatics, and multifaceted phonetics and has set up the possibility of supposed Universal Human Concepts and their acknowledgment in the language (Wierzbicka, 1992). Searching for a fitting premise social model for this examination a short correlation of the most known models should be finished. The distinctions start at the meaning of culture or even at keeping away from any definition, at the objectiveness level (e. g. sum and homogeneity of the talked with people) just as at utilization of various social measurements. Table 6 contains an examination between three most famous social models of Hofstede, Hall and Gesteland however the last ought to be concerned more as an assortment of a beneficial involvement with how to carry on in business with progress around the world. Table 6: Comparison of Cultural Models (Astapenko, 2008: 92) This correlation exhibits the absence of homogeneity of the exploration premise. While the measure of the meetings done by Hall is generally high, he studies just three nations. Gesteland on his hand does his examination with no insights utilizing his own understanding. Contrasting with this the social model of Hofstede is increasingly agent and homogeneous. He chipped away at meetings of IBM-representatives in more than 50 nations who in this manner work in a similar part in practically identical positions and have a comparable economic wellbeing. It is clearly that each social model must be drawn nearer with incredible alert and an uncritical perusing of social measurements can prompt bogus ends. Be that as it may, regardless of whether Hofstede’s conceptualization of culture has pulled in some analysis he is however one of the most prestigious and most refered to specialists. The progression of his explores can be seen over decades and the methodology of his logical school is as yet being applied and improved. Additionally, his examination approach builds up an association with the dynamic counteraction measures referenced in Chapter 2. As his order framework will be utilized to make a correlation of the included locales later in this section, it adds to the consistency of this report to clarify his definition. Hofstede characterizes culture as â€Å"the aggregate programming of the brain that recognizes the individuals from one gathering or classification of individuals from others† (Hofstede et al. , 2010: 6). Examining society is an endeavor to get general patterns among an enormous gathering of individuals on an extremely broad level. Subsequently, the discoveries in this report ought not be applied on an individual level, as this may prompt miscommunication or even disparagement. There are various degrees of culture (national, territorial, ethnic, strict, sexual orientation, social class or even authoritative level) however in regards to Transferability of Road Safety quantifies the national level was proposed to be the subject for additional exploration. Carefully, the idea of a typical culture applies to social orders, not to countries. In light of expand examine from 1967 to 1973, Hofstede built up a model that attempts to catch †culture† through scores on four qualities, supposed social measurements (given beneath). Later looks into included further measurements which can't be completely assessed here because of different concentrations in this undertaking. The total portrayal of the social measurements can be found on the site (Hofstede, 2011). The four primary measurements as per Hofstede are: †¢ Power Distance Index (PDI): the degree to which the less amazing individuals from associations and organizations (like the family) acknowledge and expect that force is dispersed inconsistent. Independence (IDV): how much people are coordinated into gatherings. †¢ Masculinity (MAS): alludes to the dissemination of jobs and qualities between the sexes. The ladies in female nations have the equivalent unobtrusive, caring qualities as the men; in the manly nations they are to some degree emphatic and serious, yet not as much as the men, with the goal that these nations show a hole between men’s values and women’s values. Vulnerability Avoidance Index (UAI): a society’s resistance for vulnerability and vagueness. In light of the qualities for these components of the 19 European nations for which social measurement scores are accessible, a normal European score was determined. After a correlation between Europe, India and Brazil dependent on the official examination information from Hofstede the exploration for metropolitan territories of Sao Paulo and Delhi which was accomplished for this specific task by the neighborhood accomplices utilizing the sur vey of Hofstede is being introduced. Based on its outcomes the undertaking accomplices consciousness of the social contrasts and similitudes between Brazil, India and Europe ought to be honed so as to consider them during the exchange of European Safety measures to Emerging Economies. This permits to stay away from mistaken assumptions and to avoid from the earliest starting point those measures which can't be moved because of social reasons. 1. 1. 1. Examination of Cultural Dimensions of Europe, Brazil and India A first issue that emerges when looking at the districts that are collaborating in SaferBraIn is the distinction in investigation levels: by what means would it be a good idea for one to think about the way of life of two nations (India and Brazil) with the way of life of a landmass (Europe)? Having some understanding in the European states societies, it is protected to state that critical contrasts can be noted between the European part states. Subsequently a normal European score was determined dependent on a scientific investigation of Hofstede’s social measurement scores. Regardless of whether there are at times critical contrasts between European nations like Italy and Germany, Spain and Sweden, this normal score permits looking at the way of life of Europe, India and Brazil. You read Social Models and Cultural Dimensions in classification Papers The following figure presents the scores on the four measurements for these three districts. It must be worried at this phase it isn't the authors’ goal to offer hard expressions about societies. As was demonstrated previously, Hofstede’s research must be utilized to depict general patterns in the normal culture of a nation. This ought to by no means be meant an individual level. Figure 20: Comparison of Europe-India-Brazil on Hofstede’s 4 social measurements Figure 20 shows that the force separation is moderately huge in India and Brazil, contrasted with Europe. This could imply that people in these two nations work in a progressively various leveled framework. Following Hofstede’s definition, chain of command in India and Brazil isn't just acknowledged, it is likewise anticipated. It might be fascinating to remember this while breaking down the comparing traffic frameworks and when planning pilots to be executed in these two nations. Particularly concerning the authorization of security quantifies, the solid force direction impacts its working out. It is realized that Brazil and India as of now have numerous street offices and street wellbeing measures however they are not appropriate utilized by populace. Because of that more grounded requirement measures are expected to improve the acknowledgment of new advances and offices. One can likewise see that Europe seems to have a more maverick culture than India and Brazil. This propensity toward independence can be found in a few Western nations. The United States of America for instance, have a score of 91 on Hofstede’s scale. Nonconformist societies depend more on media and less on their informal communities. Various reviews exhibit that in an independent culture representatives are relied upon to act at their own obligation and sort out their work assembling their own advantages with those of their bosses. In a collectivist culture a representative is a piece of a gathering and needs to act as indicated by its advantage. This ought to be considered collaborating in pilot ventures for SaferBraIn. Also, collectivist societies will in general have higher force separation that nonconformist ones. So a solid chain of importance and acknowledgment of higher situated accomplices can be assumed working with India and Brazil. Considering powerless street clients a human services overview referenced by Hofstede demonstrated that nonconformist and collectivist societies diversely manage incapacity. A unique piece of the review was devoted to handicapped kids. â€Å"In the independent networks [†¦], individuals with handicaps would in general stay merry and idealistic, to despise reliance and being helped, and to get ready for a future life as typical as could be expected under the circumstances. In the collectivist networks [†¦], there would be more articulation of misery, disgrace, and cynicism; relatives would b

January Book Giveaway From BookRiot.com

January Book Giveaway From BookRiot.com It’s that time again! On the first Monday of every month, we give away 10 books from the Book Riot Mailbag (well, the second Monday this time around because of the holidays). This month weve got a few rad books in translation (including Guadalupe Nettels  The Body Where I Was Born,  which I cant stop talking about), a much-buzzed-about new feminist essay collection, and more! Just fill out the form below to enter our book giveaway: Entries are open internationally and will be accepted until 11:59pm, Sunday, January 17th. Winner will be randomly selected. Loading

The Role of Conventions in the UK Constitutional Law Free Essay Example, 1750 words

In describing the role of Conventions in UK constitutional law, Barnett has stated: More than any other area of legal study constitutional law in the United Kingdom involves far more than a learning of legal rules. Indeed it may be said, without exaggeration, that the non-legal rules and practices (such as conventions) are at least as important if not more important on many occasions as the legal rules. For instance, a convention is equivalent to a legal rule, in that constitutional actors are obliged to act in accordance with the unspoken codes of conduct characterized by conventions and a failure to do so can attract criticism as unconstitutional conduct. Conventions not only are followed but have to be followed. Conventions are equivalent to an established or correct way of doing things that are based upon some precedent form of conduct; however, conventions impose an obligation to act in accordance with the established practice and will attract criticism if not adhere d to. For example, in 1909, the House of Lords violated the existing convention by rejecting a budget passed by the House of Commons on the grounds that the Commons by convention, could not introduce a bill attacking the Lords, who were their peers, and their wealth, which was adequate justification for the House of Lords to reject the budget. The House of Commons, however, disputed the existence of any convention that limited their rights to include the wealth of the Lords in their bills. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Conventions in the UK Constitutional Law or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Life of Karl Marx - 1160 Words

The Life of Karl Marx Karl Marx was the co-author of The Communist Manifesto, along with Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto is a pamphlet that was written to let the public know how the working class was being treated, and to try to get rid of the class system that existed at the time. Marx believed that many of the workers throughout England were not being treated fairly and that something needed to be done about it. Marx explains, â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.† 1 He continues on to talk about how while looking at human history you ought to not just look at great individuals or great conflicts, but instead look more at social classes and the struggles in which they go†¦show more content†¦Due to all of this happening Marx became very depressed during this time. All of this eventually led to his death on March 14, 1883. 4 In The Communist Manifesto Marx argues in order to understand human history you must not see it as a story of great individuals or conflict between states. 5 Instead you must look at the class struggles to understand this great conflict. Marx thought that at this time the two important classes of people were the bourgeoisie and the proletariats. The bourgeoisie were those people who owned the factories and processed the raw materials, and the proletariats were those people who had very little and were forced to sell their labors to the capitalists. The bourgeoisie were those who dominated society, and the proletariats were those that were labeled as the middle class. Yet, it was not just a struggle between these two classes; it is just that these two classes were the two that Marx uses due to the fact that they have very different status in society and financial situations. It was the struggle between classes that would eventually lead to a revolution. Marx was right, and so on enough the bourgeoisie class disappeared and the class struggle ended. 6 In conclusion, Marx was a very influential part of society at this time in history. He and Engels both used their knowledge of society and what they though was rightShow MoreRelatedLife of Karl Marx Essays1493 Words   |  6 PagesLife of Karl Marx Karl Marx was possibly one of the most influential thinkers of his time. Marx was born in Trier, Germany on April , 15 1818. His father, a Jewish lawyer, provided a comfortable life for Marx and his siblings. His mother, Henrietta, was of Dutch decent. His parents goal was to provide a family life that would foster an environment conducive to the development of their children. His father hoped KarlRead MoreThe Life Of Karl Marx And Max Weber1834 Words   |  8 PagesSociology examines people in society would be the works of Karl Marx and Max Weber. Karl Marx doctored one of the more referenced and enduring analysis’ of the capitalist society and system in his work The Communist Manifesto, Marx points directly at the human cost of industrializing societies and how through intricate means of exploitation and alienation, society is split into two distinct groups or classes, the Proletariat and the Bourgeoisie. Marx makes the argument that because of the restlessnessRead MoreA Bug s Life Through The Lens Of Karl Marx2014 Words   |  9 PagesA Bug’s Life Through the Lens of Karl Marx A Bug’s Life through the lens of Karl Marx Disney’s Pixar film, A Bug’s Life, is much more than meets the eye. The film is not only an animated comedy; it holds deep sociological theory within its plot. Many of the major themes and concepts of the movie can be viewed through the lens of the famous theorist Karl Marx. Marx’s theory is famous for focusing on how society functions. In particular he concerns himself with how capitalism, the working class,Read MoreA Bug’s Life Through the Lens of Karl Marx Essay example2092 Words   |  9 PagesA Bug’s Life through the lens of Karl Marx Disney’s Pixar film, A Bug’s Life, is much more than meets the eye. The film is not only an animated comedy; it holds deep sociological theory within its plot. Many of the major themes and concepts of the movie can be viewed through the lens of the famous theorist Karl Marx. Marx’s theory is famous for focusing on how society functions. In particular he concerns himself with how capitalism, the working class, and the revolutions create problems in our societyRead MoreEssay on Karl Marx827 Words   |  4 Pages2000 The Life of Karl Marx Karl Marx was one of the greatest thinkers ever. Studying law and philosophy, he became an important social philosopher and revolutionary. He influenced the lives of millions of people in generations well past his. A man of mystery in the democratic societies, Karl Marx led an interesting life of new ideas that would influence millions in the future. Karl Marx was born on May 5th, 1818 (Karl Marx). He was the eldest son of Heinrich and Hennrietta Marx. He was bornRead MoreKarl Marx and Communism Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Communism Were Karl Marx ideas on communism moral? It is quite obvious that some societies do or did believe that communism was a good way of life. Even though there are many drawbacks to communism there are still some advantages. Karl Marx is a man of intrigue he only did what he wanted to and not what others wanted him to do. Upon completion of my research I feel that Marx was a very bright man. His ideas may not be all together but a man that can introduce communism to theRead More Karl Marxs Life and Work Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marxs Life and Work As a German philosopher, a politician, and an important figure within the Communist League, Karl Heinrich Marx birthed a new way of looking at things through his beliefs, ideas, and writings. Karl Marx was considered to be â€Å"†¦certainly one of the most important minds of modern times†(1). He wanted to know more about philosophy, so that he might understand the political and social system better. http://csf.colorado.edu/mirrors/marxists.org/archive/marx/photo/indexRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Common Sense By Thomas Paine1474 Words   |  6 PagesTse-Tung. Karl Marx’ works, Capital and The Communist Manifesto, have forever changed the course of history. On May 5, 1818, Karl Heinrich Marx was born in Trier, Prussia (modern day Trier, Germany) to Heinrich and Henrietta Marx. Throughout Karl’s schooling years, he was considered to be an ordinary student and did not take school seriously. In 1835, Marx began his college career at the University of Bonn, a college known for their rebellious students and wild parties. All too quickly, Marx was sweptRead MoreKarl Marx: Conflict Theory Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx: Conflict Theory The most influential socialist thinker from the 19th century is Karl Marx. Karl Marx can be considered a great philosopher, social scientist, historian or revolutionary. Marx proposed what is known as the conflict theory. The conflict theory looks at how certain social interactions occur through conflict. People engage in conflict everyday to gain more power then others in society. Karl Marx is known for studying the conflicts that occur between different classes. KarlRead More Biography of Ka rl Marx Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesBiography of Karl Marx Karl Marx was a professional intellectual and philosopher. Throughout Marxs life, chance meetings with other professional intellectuals and philosophers helped guide Marx to his final destination. Although Marx died in March of 1883, some 122 years ago, his theories are still being studied, and in some cases, used in some governments. In his lifetime Marx explored many different social settings and groups. His final accumulation of work can be found in

AIDS Medicine Free Essays

In a world where everything seems to have an equivalent price, doing some treatment to alleviate the sufferings from AIDS becomes only a dream for most victims. Because of the high costs of medical instruments and medications for the treatment of the disease, not all people are getting the most appropriate resolution for their health problems. In light of technological advancements in the field of health care, too many people are still on the verge of suffering because of the impact of commercialism to the industry lead by the capitalists’ point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on AIDS Medicine or any similar topic only for you Order Now The argument presented by President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa was the most significant intuition if the world population would really want to arrive at a solution for the problem induced by AIDS. No one else in the world knows better than Mbeki about the sufferings of his countrymen, not because of AIDS but because of a more dreaded situational problem-the cost of the AIDS treatment. Seriously enough, medical products for the treatment of the said disease are very steep for an ordinary person to avail. It is sometimes very ironic that with the availability of the modernized science, there are still very wide gaps which reflect the kind of living different people has. The scope of the problem about AIDS becomes very little compared to the scope of the problems induced by monopolized character of the capitalists. Giving more reasonable prices for AIDS medicines can always be maintained as long as the capitalist sectors will cooperate. Unfortunately, the world is not used to playing at its chances especially when it comes to money. People can sacrifice their ethical and moral responsibility just for the sake of saving even the tiniest penny for profit. Because of such scenario, it was a good opportunity that Mbeki greatly encouraged the international community to stand by what is considered to be of greater ethical goal-to deliver the right medical product and services at costs affordable to the general public. In his deliberations about the process, he was able to signify how each little steps of reform can arrive at a significant resolution. He was very clear on his opinion that making the medicines available at much cheaper prices will bring the worth of scientific knowledge to better perspectives. In such a case, his outlined procedures can be a very effective tool to combat the monopolistic attitude of the investing world. First, it was a very good suggestion to encourage the greater population to step up a call for a cheaper price for all medical products for AIDS. This will at least give a consensus that capitalists are no longer reliable sectors in the aspect of world economic order. Second, Mbeki’s suggestion to let government’s fund or at least subsidize the expenses for research and development is one very good approach to allocate the international capital for an appropriate cause. Thirdly, his call for international unity about setting a particular organized department is one big positive idea. This way, nations will be able to effectively monitor whatever the current market trends will be in terms of medical pricing. Moreover, each of the world states will gain access to a wide number of alternatives to acquire cheaper medicines for their respective populations. Human knowledge is a wonderful gift that should only be used for the betterment of all people concerned. But with high prices of medications for AIDS, this ethical notion may just be compromised especially if people under the poverty line would not be able to avail cheaper medicine products for the disease. How to cite AIDS Medicine, Essay examples

Joy Luck Club Essays (1478 words) - Chinatown, San Francisco

Joy Luck Club The stories of Suyuan and Jing-Mei Woo reveal some of Amy Tan's main themes in the novel. One important theme is that we must get to know and understand our parents in order to fully understand ourselves. June spends the first half of her life believing that she is a disappointment to her mother and has been unsuccessful in life. However, when she learns more about her mother's past and discovers that her mother is proud of her good heart and concern for others, she realizes that she has accomplished something by doing small things to the best of her ability. She learns that one does not have to be famous, or a genius, or greatly wealthy in order to be successful. Another important theme is that we need to make our own choices in life and find our own life's importance. When June was a child, her mother was constantly pushing her to try different things that she had no interest in. Because she did not care about any of these things, she did not really try to be successful, and theref ore, would never accomplish anything great. We build our own importance in life by deeply caring about something that we choose and putting all of our effort into developing or accomplishing this. The relationship between June and her mother, Suyuan, is far from flawless, yet has the foundation of love that can never be destroyed. There are many misunderstandings between these two women that are unfortunately left unresolved until after Suyuan's death. Amy Tan uses this relationship and all of its complications to teach the readers important themes about life. Ultimately, love between this mother and daughter prevails through all conflict, and even beyond Suyuan's death, when her long-cherished wish of uniting her daughters is fulfilled. The Joy Luck Club: Cutural Differences Between Daughters and Mothers There are numerous conditions in human life that mold people into who they presently are. A person's identity and way of thinking are influenced greatly due to their family's surroundings, and relationships they are involved in. In the novel, The Joy Luck Club, the characters are generic, in the sense that, although they are from different families, the problems and emotions experienced are similar. The daughters are in an on-going search to discover themselves, who they are and what they represent. With their precious mother-daughter bonds, four immigrants are bewildered at American culture as they struggle to instill in their daughters remnants of their Chinese heritage. Throughout the course of the novel, the mystery of the mother-daughter relationship is revealed to the reader by various means. First, such a strong connection can only be the product of an essential, timeless, emotion called love: She loved you very much, more than her own life (Tan 29). Unfortunately, in Chinese culture, mothers rarely say I love you and find little to no time at all to provide for their daughter's emotional needs. Such attitudes occasionally lead the children to sense that My mother did not treat me this way because she didn't love me. She just had a hard time showing her love for me (Tan 45). As well, the link is also nourished in other ways, such as the swift protection of a mother's young: She grabbed my hand back so fast that I knew at that instant how sorry she was that she had not protected me better (Tan 111). There are other ways in which the mystery of the mother-daughter relationship is uncovered. Because of a mother's enduring love, they often put up high expectations that are often hard to meet. As well, in the case of Waverly and June, a mother's love is expressed in the novel by proudly showing off: From the time we were babies, our mothers compared the creases in our belly buttons, how shapely our earlobes were, how fast we healed when we scraped our knees.. . (Tan 64). In any case, every small act or gesture done out of deep love for one another, strengthens the bond, that is enkindled at birth. They are frightened. In me, they see their own daughters, just as ignorant, just as unmindful of all the truths and hopes they have brought